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本帖最后由 hld0711 于 2017-4-23 20:17 编辑
我尝试用stm32通过串口连接传感器,然后将传感器数据回传给stm32。USART1的A9、A10是用来给stm32与pc机通信的,USART2的A2、A3是用来给传感器和stm32通信的。传感器的RX TX和A2 A3已经交叉相连。测试时,我在pc上发送数据给stm32,能够返回数据,但是一旦切换到usart2上,数据传输完毕之后,就接收不到传感器传回的数据。我刚入门,有一些地方还不是太懂,请问是哪边出了问题呢?
下面是我的代码:
- //main.c
- #include "STM32F1.h"
- #include "bsp_led.h"
- void Delay(__IO uint32_t nCount) //简单的延时函数
- {
- for(; nCount != 0; nCount--);
- }
- int main(void)
- {
- uint16_t DB[5]={0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05};//发送给传感器命令,接收到后可回传相应数据
- uint8_t i;
- delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
- NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级,2位响应优先级
- uart_init(38400);
- LED_GPIO_Config();
- LEDG( ON ); // 亮
- Delay(0x0FFFFF);
- LEDG( OFF); // 灭
- USART_ClearFlag(USART2,USART_FLAG_TC);
- for(i=0;i<5;i++)
- {
- USART_SendData(USART2,DB[i]);
- while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2, USART_FLAG_TC)==RESET);
- }
- LEDB(ON);
- Delay(0x0FFFFF);
- LEDB(OFF);
- while(1)
- { LEDR( ON ); // 亮
- LEDG( ON ); // 亮
- LEDB( ON );
- Delay(0x0FFFFF);
- LEDR( OFF); // 灭
- LEDG( OFF ); // 灭
- LEDB( OFF ); // 灭
- Delay(0x0FFFFF);
- }
- }
复制代码- usart.c
- #include "sys.h"
- #include "usart.h"
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //如果使用ucos,则包括下面的头文件即可.
- #if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS
- #include "includes.h" //ucos 使用
- #endif
- #if EN_USART1_RX //如果使能了接收
- //串口1中断服务程序
- //注意,读取USARTx->SR能避免莫名其妙的错误
- u8 USART_RX_BUF[USART_REC_LEN]; //接收缓冲,最大USART_REC_LEN个字节.
- //接收状态
- //bit15, 接收完成标志
- //bit14, 接收到0x0d
- //bit13~0, 接收到的有效字节数目
- u16 USART_RX_STA=0; //接收状态标记
-
- void uart_init(u32 bound)
- {
- //GPIO端口设置
- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
- USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
- NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
-
- //usart1
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能USART1,GPIOA时钟
-
- //USART1_TX GPIOA.9
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.9
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.9
-
- //USART1_RX GPIOA.10初始化
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;//PA10
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.10
- //Usart1 NVIC 配置
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;//抢占优先级3
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3; //子优先级3
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道使能
- NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器
-
- //USART 初始化设置
- USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//串口波特率
- USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
- USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
- USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //收发模式
- USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口1
- USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启串口接受中断
- USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE); //使能串口1
- //usart2
- RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE); //使能USART2,
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能GPIOA时钟
- //USART2_TX GPIOA.2
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2; //PA.2
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.9
- //USART2_RX GPIOA.3初始化
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;//PA.3
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA
- //Usart2 NVIC 配置
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;//抢占优先级3
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3; //子优先级3
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道使能
- NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器
- USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//串口波特率
- USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
- USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
- USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //收发模式
- USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口2
- USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启串口接受中断
- USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE); //使能串口2
- }
- void USART2_IRQHandler(void) //串口2中断服务程序
- {
- u8 Res;
- static char i=0, start=0;
- if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) //接收中断
- {
- Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART2); //读取接收到的数据
- }
- }
- void USART1_IRQHandler(void) //串口1中断服务程序
- {
- u8 Res;
- #if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真,则需要支持OS.
- OSIntEnter();
- #endif
- if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) //接收中断(接收到的数据必须是0x0d 0x0a结尾)
- {
- Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART1); //读取接收到的数据
- }
- #if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真,则需要支持OS.
- OSIntExit();
- #endif
- }
- #endif
复制代码
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