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- 无论是扇区擦除还是页擦除,都不成功,读ID正常。FLASH的0x00~0x46里的内容都不是0xFF,0x46之后的内容就是0xFF。请各位大大指点!!!
复制代码- /**********************************************************************************
- * 文件名 :spi_flash.c
- * 描述 :spi 底层应用函数库
- * 实验平台:野火STM32开发板
- * 硬件连接 ----------------------------
- * | PA4-SPI1-NSS : W25X16-CS |
- * | PA5-SPI1-SCK : W25X16-CLK |
- * | PA6-SPI1-MISO : W25X16-DO |
- * | PA7-SPI1-MOSI : W25X16-DIO |
- * ----------------------------
- * 库版本 :ST3.5.0
- * 作者 :保留
- * 论坛 :http://www.amobbs.com/forum-1008-1.html
- * 淘宝 :http://firestm32.taobao.com
- **********************************************************************************/
- #include "spi_flash.h"
- /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
- //#define SPI_FLASH_PageSize 4096
- #define SPI_FLASH_PageSize 256
- #define SPI_FLASH_PerWritePageSize 256
- /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
- #define W25X_WriteEnable 0x06
- #define W25X_WriteDisable 0x04
- #define W25X_ReadStatusReg 0x05
- #define W25X_WriteStatusReg 0x01
- #define W25X_ReadData 0x03
- #define W25X_FastReadData 0x0B
- #define W25X_FastReadDual 0x3B
- #define W25X_PageProgram 0x02
- #define W25X_BlockErase 0xD8
- #define W25X_SectorErase 0x20
- #define W25X_ChipErase 0xC7
- #define W25X_PowerDown 0xB9
- #define W25X_ReleasePowerDown 0xAB
- #define W25X_DeviceID 0xAB
- #define W25X_ManufactDeviceID 0x90
- #define W25X_JedecDeviceID 0x9F
- #define WIP_Flag 0x01 /* Write In Progress (WIP) flag */
- #define Dummy_Byte 0xFF
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_Init
- * Description : Initializes the peripherals used by the SPI FLASH driver.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void SPI_FLASH_Init(void)
- {
- SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
-
- /* Enable SPI1 and GPIO clocks */
- /*!< SPI_FLASH_SPI_CS_GPIO, SPI_FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO,
- SPI_FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO, SPI_FLASH_SPI_DETECT_GPIO
- and SPI_FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO Periph clock enable */
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);
- /*!< SPI_FLASH_SPI Periph clock enable */
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
-
-
- /*!< Configure SPI_FLASH_SPI pins: SCK */
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- /*!< Configure SPI_FLASH_SPI pins: MISO */
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- /*!< Configure SPI_FLASH_SPI pins: MOSI */
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- /*!< Configure SPI_FLASH_SPI_CS_PIN pin: SPI_FLASH Card CS pin */
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
- /* SPI1 configuration */
- // W25X16: data input on the DIO pin is sampled on the rising edge of the CLK.
- // Data on the DO and DIO pins are clocked out on the falling edge of CLK.
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_2;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
- SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
- SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);
- /* Enable SPI1 */
- SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_SectorErase
- * Description : Erases the specified FLASH sector.
- * Input : SectorAddr: address of the sector to erase.
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void SPI_FLASH_SectorErase(u32 SectorAddr)
- {
- /* Send write enable instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable();
- SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
- /* Sector Erase */
- /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
- /* Send Sector Erase instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_SectorErase);
- /* Send SectorAddr high nibble address byte */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte((SectorAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
- /* Send SectorAddr medium nibble address byte */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte((SectorAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
- /* Send SectorAddr low nibble address byte */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(SectorAddr & 0xFF);
- /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
- /* Wait the end of Flash writing */
- SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_BulkErase
- * Description : Erases the entire FLASH.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void SPI_FLASH_BulkErase(void)
- {
- /* Send write enable instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable();
- /* Bulk Erase */
- /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
- /* Send Bulk Erase instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ChipErase);
- /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
- /* Wait the end of Flash writing */
- SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_PageWrite
- * Description : Writes more than one byte to the FLASH with a single WRITE
- * cycle(Page WRITE sequence). The number of byte can't exceed
- * the FLASH page size.
- * Input : - pBuffer : pointer to the buffer containing the data to be
- * written to the FLASH.
- * - WriteAddr : FLASH's internal address to write to.
- * - NumByteToWrite : number of bytes to write to the FLASH,
- * must be equal or less than "SPI_FLASH_PageSize" value.
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(u8* pBuffer, u32 WriteAddr, u16 NumByteToWrite)
- {
- /* Enable the write access to the FLASH */
- SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable();
- /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
- /* Send "Write to Memory " instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_PageProgram);
- /* Send WriteAddr high nibble address byte to write to */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte((WriteAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
- /* Send WriteAddr medium nibble address byte to write to */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte((WriteAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
- /* Send WriteAddr low nibble address byte to write to */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(WriteAddr & 0xFF);
- if(NumByteToWrite > SPI_FLASH_PerWritePageSize)
- {
- NumByteToWrite = SPI_FLASH_PerWritePageSize;
- //printf("\n\r Err: SPI_FLASH_PageWrite too large!");
- }
- /* while there is data to be written on the FLASH */
- while (NumByteToWrite--)
- {
- /* Send the current byte */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(*pBuffer);
- /* Point on the next byte to be written */
- pBuffer++;
- }
- /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
- /* Wait the end of Flash writing */
- SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_BufferWrite
- * Description : Writes block of data to the FLASH. In this function, the
- * number of WRITE cycles are reduced, using Page WRITE sequence.
- * Input : - pBuffer : pointer to the buffer containing the data to be
- * written to the FLASH.
- * - WriteAddr : FLASH's internal address to write to.
- * - NumByteToWrite : number of bytes to write to the FLASH.
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void SPI_FLASH_BufferWrite(u8* pBuffer, u32 WriteAddr, u16 NumByteToWrite)
- {
- u8 NumOfPage = 0, NumOfSingle = 0, Addr = 0, count = 0, temp = 0;
- Addr = WriteAddr % SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
- count = SPI_FLASH_PageSize - Addr;
- NumOfPage = NumByteToWrite / SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
- NumOfSingle = NumByteToWrite % SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
- if (Addr == 0) /* WriteAddr is SPI_FLASH_PageSize aligned */
- {
- if (NumOfPage == 0) /* NumByteToWrite < SPI_FLASH_PageSize */
- {
- SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumByteToWrite);
- }
- else /* NumByteToWrite > SPI_FLASH_PageSize */
- {
- while (NumOfPage--)
- {
- SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, SPI_FLASH_PageSize);
- WriteAddr += SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
- pBuffer += SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
- }
- SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumOfSingle);
- }
- }
- else /* WriteAddr is not SPI_FLASH_PageSize aligned */
- {
- if (NumOfPage == 0) /* NumByteToWrite < SPI_FLASH_PageSize */
- {
- if (NumOfSingle > count) /* (NumByteToWrite + WriteAddr) > SPI_FLASH_PageSize */
- {
- temp = NumOfSingle - count;
- SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, count);
- WriteAddr += count;
- pBuffer += count;
- SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, temp);
- }
- else
- {
- SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumByteToWrite);
- }
- }
- else /* NumByteToWrite > SPI_FLASH_PageSize */
- {
- NumByteToWrite -= count;
- NumOfPage = NumByteToWrite / SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
- NumOfSingle = NumByteToWrite % SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
- SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, count);
- WriteAddr += count;
- pBuffer += count;
- while (NumOfPage--)
- {
- SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, SPI_FLASH_PageSize);
- WriteAddr += SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
- pBuffer += SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
- }
- if (NumOfSingle != 0)
- {
- SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumOfSingle);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_BufferRead
- * Description : Reads a block of data from the FLASH.
- * Input : - pBuffer : pointer to the buffer that receives the data read
- * from the FLASH.
- * - ReadAddr : FLASH's internal address to read from.
- * - NumByteToRead : number of bytes to read from the FLASH.
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void SPI_FLASH_BufferRead(u8* pBuffer, u32 ReadAddr, u16 NumByteToRead)
- {
- /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
- /* Send "Read from Memory " instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ReadData);
- /* Send ReadAddr high nibble address byte to read from */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
- /* Send ReadAddr medium nibble address byte to read from */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
- /* Send ReadAddr low nibble address byte to read from */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(ReadAddr & 0xFF);
- while (NumByteToRead--) /* while there is data to be read */
- {
- /* Read a byte from the FLASH */
- *pBuffer = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
- /* Point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
- pBuffer++;
- }
- /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_ReadID
- * Description : Reads FLASH identification.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : FLASH identification
- *******************************************************************************/
- u32 SPI_FLASH_ReadID(void)
- {
- u32 Temp = 0, Temp0 = 0, Temp1 = 0, Temp2 = 0;
- /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
- /* Send "RDID " instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_JedecDeviceID);
- /* Read a byte from the FLASH */
- Temp0 = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
- /* Read a byte from the FLASH */
- Temp1 = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
- /* Read a byte from the FLASH */
- Temp2 = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
- /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
- Temp = (Temp0 << 16) | (Temp1 << 8) | Temp2;
- return Temp;
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_ReadID
- * Description : Reads FLASH identification.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : FLASH identification
- *******************************************************************************/
- u32 SPI_FLASH_ReadDeviceID(void)
- {
- u32 Temp = 0;
- /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
- /* Send "RDID " instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_DeviceID);
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
-
- /* Read a byte from the FLASH */
- Temp = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
- /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
- return Temp;
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_StartReadSequence
- * Description : Initiates a read data byte (READ) sequence from the Flash.
- * This is done by driving the /CS line low to select the device,
- * then the READ instruction is transmitted followed by 3 bytes
- * address. This function exit and keep the /CS line low, so the
- * Flash still being selected. With this technique the whole
- * content of the Flash is read with a single READ instruction.
- * Input : - ReadAddr : FLASH's internal address to read from.
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void SPI_FLASH_StartReadSequence(u32 ReadAddr)
- {
- /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
- /* Send "Read from Memory " instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ReadData);
- /* Send the 24-bit address of the address to read from -----------------------*/
- /* Send ReadAddr high nibble address byte */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
- /* Send ReadAddr medium nibble address byte */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
- /* Send ReadAddr low nibble address byte */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(ReadAddr & 0xFF);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_ReadByte
- * Description : Reads a byte from the SPI Flash.
- * This function must be used only if the Start_Read_Sequence
- * function has been previously called.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : Byte Read from the SPI Flash.
- *******************************************************************************/
- u8 SPI_FLASH_ReadByte(void)
- {
- return (SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte));
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_SendByte
- * Description : Sends a byte through the SPI interface and return the byte
- * received from the SPI bus.
- * Input : byte : byte to send.
- * Output : None
- * Return : The value of the received byte.
- *******************************************************************************/
- u8 SPI_FLASH_SendByte(u8 byte)
- {
- /* Loop while DR register in not emplty */
- while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
- /* Send byte through the SPI1 peripheral */
- SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, byte);
- /* Wait to receive a byte */
- //while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
- while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_BSY) == SET);
- /* Return the byte read from the SPI bus */
- return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_SendHalfWord
- * Description : Sends a Half Word through the SPI interface and return the
- * Half Word received from the SPI bus.
- * Input : Half Word : Half Word to send.
- * Output : None
- * Return : The value of the received Half Word.
- *******************************************************************************/
- u16 SPI_FLASH_SendHalfWord(u16 HalfWord)
- {
- /* Loop while DR register in not emplty */
- while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
- /* Send Half Word through the SPI1 peripheral */
- SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, HalfWord);
- /* Wait to receive a Half Word */
- while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
- /* Return the Half Word read from the SPI bus */
- return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable
- * Description : Enables the write access to the FLASH.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable(void)
- {
- /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
- /* Send "Write Enable" instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_WriteEnable);
- /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Function Name : SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd
- * Description : Polls the status of the Write In Progress (WIP) flag in the
- * FLASH's status register and loop until write opertaion
- * has completed.
- * Input : None
- * Output : None
- * Return : None
- *******************************************************************************/
- void SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd(void)
- {
- u8 FLASH_Status = 0;
- /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
- /* Send "Read Status Register" instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ReadStatusReg);
- /* Loop as long as the memory is busy with a write cycle */
- do
- {
- /* Send a dummy byte to generate the clock needed by the FLASH
- and put the value of the status register in FLASH_Status variable */
- FLASH_Status = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
- }
- while ((FLASH_Status & WIP_Flag) == SET); /* Write in progress */
- /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
- }
- //进入掉电模式
- void SPI_Flash_PowerDown(void)
- {
- /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
- /* Send "Power Down" instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_PowerDown);
- /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
- }
- //唤醒
- void SPI_Flash_WAKEUP(void)
- {
- /* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
- /* Send "Power Down" instruction */
- SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ReleasePowerDown);
- /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
- SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH(); //等待TRES1
- }
- /******************************END OF FILE*****************************/
复制代码
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